As we age, changes in our bodies, including our eyes, are inevitable. Astigmatism, a common issue among seniors, causes blurry or distorted vision by affecting how the eye focuses light. If your loved one has been diagnosed or is struggling with vision, you’re not alone. Here’s what you need to know about astigmatism and how to help.
What Is Astigmatism?
Astigmatism occurs when the cornea (the clear front surface of the eye) or the lens inside the eye is irregularly shaped. Instead of being round like a basketball, the cornea may have an oval shape, more like a football. This irregularity prevents light from focusing properly on the retina, causing blurred or distorted vision at all distances.
While it might sound serious, astigmatism is a very common condition that can often be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or surgery. However, it’s important to understand that for seniors, untreated astigmatism can exacerbate other age-related vision problems, like cataracts or presbyopia.
How Does Astigmatism Affect Seniors?
For seniors, good vision is essential for maintaining independence and quality of life. Tasks like reading, driving, and even navigating around the home can become challenging if vision is compromised. Here are some ways astigmatism might show up in daily life:
- Difficulty reading books, newspapers, or medicine labels due to blurry text.
- Eye strain and fatigue from prolonged activities like watching TV or using a smartphone, lead to discomfort or headaches.
- Poor night vision, where driving at night becomes hazardous as lights may appear streaky or distorted.
- Balance and mobility issues are caused by blurry vision, affecting depth perception and increasing the risk of falls or accidents.
What Are the Signs of Astigmatism?
If your senior loved one hasn’t been diagnosed but you’re noticing changes in their vision, keep an eye out for these symptoms:
- Blurred or distorted vision at any distance
- Frequent squinting
- Complaints of eye discomfort or strain
- Difficulty focusing on detailed tasks
- Sensitivity to light
- Headaches, particularly after reading or using a screen
Encourage them to schedule a comprehensive eye exam if they’re experiencing any of these symptoms.
Treatment Options for Astigmatism
The good news is that astigmatism is treatable. Here are the main options:
- Prescription glasses or contact lenses are the most common and accessible solutions, with special toric lenses designed to correct the irregular shape of the cornea.
- Surgery, such as LASIK or PRK, can reshape the cornea to correct astigmatism, and for seniors undergoing cataract surgery, intraocular lens implants can address astigmatism as well.
- Lifestyle adjustments, including better lighting at home, using magnifying tools for reading, and reducing screen time, can make daily life easier, even though they do not cure astigmatism.
How to Support Your Senior Loved One
Living with astigmatism doesn’t have to mean giving up independence or favorite activities. Here’s how you can help:
- Accompany them to eye exams by helping schedule visits or driving them to appointments, as regular check-ups are essential for managing vision health.
- Make home adjustments, such as improving lighting in critical areas like the kitchen or bathroom, to support clearer vision.
- Be patient, as vision issues can be frustrating; provide understanding and encouragement as they adapt to treatments like glasses or contacts.
- Educate them about their condition, sharing easy-to-understand resources and encouraging them to ask questions during appointments to take an active role in their eye care.
Astigmatism is a common condition, but its impact on seniors can feel anything but ordinary. By staying informed and proactive, you can help your loved one maintain their vision and quality of life. Whether it’s a new pair of glasses, a bit more light in the living room, or a compassionate ear when frustrations arise, small steps can make a big difference.
At the end of the day, supporting your senior loved one isn’t just about managing their vision—it’s about seeing things from their perspective and helping them navigate life with clarity and confidence. If you’re unsure where to start, reaching out to an eye care professional is a great first step. Their vision is worth it.
At Divine Favour Healthcare Staffing Inc., we support healthier, happier lifestyles for seniors and their loved ones. Whether it’s through expert care or thoughtful tips like these, our goal is to provide comfort, compassion, and practical solutions every step of the way. Visit us to learn more about how we can help you or your loved ones thrive at 647-766-5394 to learn more about our services in Toronto, the GTA, Niagara Falls, Niagara Region, Niagara on-the-lake, St.Catharines, Ottawa, Kitchener-Waterloo, Markham, and Richmond Hill, Ontario. Let us help make your retirement years as enjoyable as possible!